PDF has become the most accessed type of format that allows several companies, individuals to work on the document. The data in PDF /A remains the same if we retrieve the file after a long period, while a normal PDF does not assure you this part.PDF /A is a subset of PDF, while PDF is not a subset of anyone.PDF /A cannot be encrypted, which makes it an insecure document format, while normal PDFs can be encrypted.PDF /A needs embedding of graphical contents like audio, video, references externally, while a normal PDF does not need so.
#Difference between pdf and pdf plus archive
PDF /A is a special kind of format system by PDF that allows users to archive the files and documents while a normal PDF does not allow archiving. All authors declare that the sponsors of this study had no role in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data in the writing of the manuscript and in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. We thank the Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST) for funding this study and the King Abdullah University Hospital for helping with recruiting subjects. This manuscript has not been published and it has not been submitted simultaneously for publication elsewhere. All authors contributed to the rebuttal and revised the final draft of this manuscript Conflict of interest statementĪll authors declare that they have no competing interests to declare. SD, and MK helped with interpreting the results and proofreading the manuscript. ZHN,AS, and MAY wrote the initial draft and helped with interpreting the results. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by ZHN, SD, MK, and AS. ZHN, AS, MAY performed the data analysis and interpreting the results. ZHN, AS, and MY conceived the conceptualization of this study. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Human Subjects Review Board of Jordan University of Science and Technology and King Abdullah UniversityHospital, Irbid, Jordan (128/136/2020). This study was internally funded by the Jordan University of Science and Technology ( 352/2021), Irbid, Jordan. Furthermore, the OA group demonstrated a lower involved knee contribution to attenuating the kinetic Funding The OA group also demonstrated a lower involved knee contribution to kinetic energy absorption during DJ landing from 40 cm. The findings of this study revealed that the OA group demonstrated an increase in the involved hip contribution to the absorbed kinetic energy compared to the non-involved hip and the involved hip of the Non-OA group during the landing of the DJ from 20 and 40 cm heights. The OA group also demonstrated a lower involved knee contribution to attenuate the kinetic energy Conclusion The OA group demonstrated an increase in the involved hip contribution to attenuate the kinetic energy compared to the involved hip of the Non-OA group during DJ landing from 20 and 40 cm and compared to their non-involved hip during DJ landing from 40 cm. The results of this study revealed that 31.7% of athletes showed radiographic signs of knee OA in the medial compartment 2 years after ACLR. Thirteen athletes (31.7%) showed radiological signs of knee OA Discussion Thirty athletes (73.2%) reported returning to play sports however, only 8 (19.5%) returned to the same pre-injury level of sports. Eighteen athletes had meniscus injuries, of which 14 underwent partial meniscectomy at the time of ACLR surgery. All athletes had hamstring tendon autograft, single bundle, and with medial portal techniques. Athletes who Resultsįorty-one athletes participated in this study at a follow-up time of 2.1 ± 0.4 years post ACLR. Athletes between 18 and 55 years old and who were regularly playing in level I (soccer, basketball) or II (tennis) sports activities per the IKDC2000 guidelines for ≥ 50 h/year before their ACL rupture were eligible to participate in this study. 
Though, ACLR surgery helps restore passive knee Participantsįifty-eight athletes with unilateral ACLR were screened for eligibility to participate in this cross-sectional study 41 athletes (40 males and 1 female) with an average of 2 years post-operatively participated in this study (Fig. ACL reconstruction (ACLR) surgery has been advocated as the current gold standard treatment for young athletes who intend to return to multidirectional sports. ACL rupture is a devastating injury that causes structural and functional deficits and affects an individual’s ability to perform activities of daily living and sports. Section snippets Introduction and backgroundĪnterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture is a common knee injury among young athletes.
0 kommentar(er)
